Your dog’s dental health is an important component to their overall health and well-being. Just like humans, dogs can suffer from dental issues such as gum disease, periodontal disease and tooth root infection. These problems can cause difficulty eating, discomfort and pain for your dog.
Neglecting your dog’s oral health can result in serious consequences. Poor oral hygiene can lead to significant plaque and tartar build up which causes gum disease. Left untreated, gum disease can result in infection, tooth loss, bone damage and systemic health problems. Bacteria in the mouth can enter the blood stream and potentially affect vital organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys.
Some dogs are at higher risk for dental problems. In small breed dogs (such as Yorkshire terriers, shih tzus and chihuahuas) the teeth are more prone to dental disease due to crowding. Brachycephalic breeds (such as bulldogs, boxers or pugs) have dental challenges due to the shape of their jaw. Your dog may have dental issues if you notice bad breath, blood in the mouth, mouth pain or facial swelling.
Regular dental exams are a key component to maintaining your dog’s oral health and are part of all regular physical exams at City Dog Vet. During an exam, your veterinarian looks at your dog’s mouth, teeth and gums to identify plaque buildup, signs of infection or other abnormalities. Your veterinarian may recommend a professional dental cleaning to address any issues. Professional dental procedures require general anesthesia for dogs so your veterinarian will discuss the benefits vs risks specific to your dog at the exam.
Prevention is always better than waiting until a problem arises when it comes to dental health. Home dental care products (such as toothbrushes, toothpastes, dental chews and toys) are available for your pet, a list of the products approved by veterinary dentists is available at www.VOHC.org. A slow, positive introduction to these products is important. Ask your veterinarian for tips on implementing an at home dental care plan.
Dental health month is a reminder for owners to maintain good oral health for their furry family members. Neglecting your dog’s dental health can lead to various health issues. Being aware of potential risk factors and providing preventive dental health care are ways owners can ensure happier, healthier lives for their best friend. Contact us today to schedule a dental exam for your dog.